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  1. Home
  2. Things to do
  3. Landscapes & Nature
  4. Wildlife Watching

Wildlife in Scotland

You can find incredible Scottish wildlife in all corners of the country, from dolphins and red squirrels to seals and puffins. Slow down and reconnect with Scotland’s natural surroundings, whether you’re heading out on a wildlife tour, visiting a wildlife park or watching for animals in the wild. 

Eriskay pony on South Uist

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Scottish wildlife on film

Discover some of Scotland’s most iconic wildlife species in our Scottish Wildlife video series.  

Your wildlife pics

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Other Scottish species

A basking shark swims with its massive mouth open for feeding.

© Nature Picture Library / Alamy

Marine wildlife 

  • Basking shark – Best seen April–October around the Hebrides, including Mull, Coll, Tiree and Skye.  
  • Bottlenose dolphins – Seen all year-round, especially in the Moray Firth.  
  • Minke whales – May–October around the Hebrides and the Small Isles of Rum, Eigg and Muck.  
  • Orca – May–September around Shetland, Orkney and Scotland’s north and west coasts.  

Two Black grouse in mid-dance, with snow-capped mountains in the background.

© SCOTLAND: The Big Picture

Birds 

  • Black grouse – Found in moorland and woodland edges such as Glenmore Forest Park and Galloway Forest Park; seen year-round.  
  • Gannets – Best seen spring and summer at Bass Rock, Ailsa Craig and other seabird colonies.  
  • Red kite – Seen year-round in areas including the Black Isle, Loch Lomond & The Trossachs and Dumfries & Galloway.  

Scottish wildcat

© Neil McIntyre

Mammals 

  • Beaver – Found near rivers and wetlands such as Knapdale Forest and Loch Lomond; seen year-round.  
  • Scottish wildcat – Very rare; found in remote parts of the Scottish Highlands, most active in winter and early spring. 

Spot Highland cows

Observe Highland cows from a safe distance, Scotland’s distinctive shaggy-haired cattle, grazing across scenic landscapes, from windswept islands to rolling glens and peaceful rural farms.

Explore Highland cow locations

Places to see animals in Scotland

There are lots of ways to experience wildlife in Scotland from wildlife parks and aquariums to Land Rover and boat tours.  

Highland Safaris 4x4

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Wildlife parks in Scotland 

See everything from rare and endangered species to farm animals and exotic wildlife. Wildlife parks are great for families and anyone who wants to get closer to animals in a safe environment. 

Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park 

Auchingarrich Wildlife and Adventure Park 

Highland Wildlife Park 

Highland Safari & Red Deer Centre 

Camperdown Wildlife Centre 

Cairngorm Reindeer Herd 

The Scottish Deer Centre 

Calderglen Country Park 

Amazonia 

Penguins

© The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland

Zoos in Scotland 

Meet the diverse wildlife from around the world calling Scotland their home, including penguins, koalas and rhinos. 

Edinburgh Zoo 

Five Sisters Zoo 

Almond Valley Heritage Centre 

Macduff Marine Aquarium

© VisitAberdeenshire

Sealife attractions 

Discover stunning marine habitats and get up close to everything from sharks to manta rays at aquariums across Scotland. 

Deep Sea World 

MacDuff Marine Centre 

Sealife Loch Lomond 

St Andrews Aquarium  

Scottish Seabird Centre 

Alpaca walking in The Cheviot Hills at-Beirhope Farm

© VisitScotland / David N Anderson

Petting farms and animal experiences 

Head to one of Scotland’s petting farms and farm parks for a fun day out. Learn about animal care and meet friendly farmyard animals or try one of many unique animal experiences.  

Alpaca Days Out 

Beirhope Alpacas

The Shetland Pony Experience 

The Scottish Donkey Sanctuary 

Lennox of Lomond Farm Tours 

Jacksons at Jedburgh 

East Links Family Park 

Highland Safaris & Red Deer Centre 

Seafari Adventures Oban 

Frequently asked questions

Where are the best places for wildlife in Scotland? 

Some of the best wildlife areas in Scotland include Speyside, the Isle of Mull, Shetland, the Outer Hebrides, Islay and the Solway coast. These areas are known for birds of prey, seabirds, marine wildlife and rare species such as capercaillie and crested tit. 

Where can I see birds of prey in Scotland? 

The Isle of Mull is famous for golden eagles and white-tailed eagles. The Outer Hebrides and many parts of the Highlands are also excellent for spotting birds of prey such as hen harriers, short-eared owls and buzzards. 

Where can I see whales and dolphins in Scotland? 

The Moray Firth is one of the best places in Europe to see bottlenose dolphins from land. Whales, dolphins and basking sharks are often seen around the west coast and the Hebrides. Orcas are regularly sighted around Shetland, Orkney and Scotland’s north coast. 

Where can I see seabirds in Scotland? 

Bass Rock near North Berwick, the Isle of May, Shetland, Orkney, and the cliffs and islands of the west coast. 

What is the rarest animal in Scotland? 

The Scottish wildcat, with only a few hundred individuals remaining.  

What is the biggest wild animal in Scotland? 

The Red deer is Scotland’s largest land mammal. In Scottish waters, the largest regularly seen sea mammal is the minke whale, followed by orcas. 

Are there animals that only live in Scotland? 

There are no mammals found only in Scotland, but the Scottish crossbill is the only bird species unique to Scotland. There are also some unique subspecies such as the Scottish wildcat and St Kilda wren. 

What are the biggest threats to Scottish wildlife? 

Climate change, habitat loss, invasive non-native species, pollution and overexploitation of natural resources. Conservation and habitat restoration projects are helping protect wildlife across Scotland. 

Is it safe to photograph wildlife in Scotland? 

Yes but you should always keep your distance and avoid disturbing animals. Follow the Nature Photographers’ Code of Practice | PDF 0.8MB and never approach or disturb wildlife. 

Can I fly a drone near wildlife in Scotland? 

Drones can disturb wildlife and other visitors. If flying a drone, you must follow Civil Aviation Authority guidance and the Drone Code, and take extra care to avoid disturbing wildlife. 

How can I get involved in wildlife conservation or volunteering? 

Volunteer in community gardens, litter-picking groups, citizen science projects such as bird counts, or volunteer at nature reserves. Organisations such as NatureScot and the Scottish Wildlife Trust offer volunteering opportunities across Scotland. 

Are there wildlife conservation projects in Scotland? 

There are many wildlife projects across Scotland, including habitat restoration, species reintroduction and conservation work funded through the the Nature Restoration Fund. Projects include Saving Scotland’s Red Squirrels, Species on the Edge and the South of Scotland Golden Eagle Project.

Why does Scotland have so much wildlife? 

Scotland has a huge variety of landscapes including mountains, forests, peatlands, coastlines and islands. This range of habitats supports many different species, particularly birds, plants, insects and marine life. 

What wildlife can I see in the Scottish Highlands? 

In the Highlands you might see red deer, golden eagles, white-tailed eagles, otters, dolphins, pine martens and red squirrels. The Highlands also have rare plants, peatlands, Atlantic rainforests and coastal wildlife habitats. 

Explore responsibly

Discover how to explore Scotland’s outdoors responsibly and help protect its landscapes, wildlife and natural habitats.

Explore Scotland’s landscapes and nature

If you enjoy wildlife, make sure you explore Scotland’s incredible landscapes and natural environments, from ancient forests and mountains to coastlines and nature reserves. 

Scotland's landscapes and nature

Explore our stunning beaches, magical forests, impressive hills and more.

Scottish forests and woodlands

Discover some of the best Scottish forests and woodlands.

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