Scotland's Geography

Perched on the outer rim of Europe, Scotland forms the northern part of Great Britain and is about two-thirds the size of England and Wales which occupy the remaining portion. It is surrounded by sea on three sides: to the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean and on the east by the North Sea. Its only land border, that with England, runs for approximately 60 miles (96 km) along the line of the Cheviot Hills.

  • Scotland's landscapes

    Scotland's landscape contains dramtic variety, ranging from towering peaks - including the highest mountain in the UK - in the north to lush and gently undulating countryside in the south.

  • Mountains

    Scotland's mountains are amongst its most defining natural features, particularly the Munros, the peaks higher than 3000 feet (914.4 metres) which draw walkers and climbers from throughout the UK and Europe.

  • Rivers & lochs

    Famed for their mythical monsters, superb angling and inspiration for poets, artists and song-writers, the Scots have always made extensive use of their water courses, both for work and play.

  • The Geology of Scotland

    Scotland's geology is world-famous, both for the rich variety of our rocks and the place they hold in the development of new ideas.

  • Climate (when to visit Scotland)

    A guide to Scotland's weather through the year and how that might affect your holiday - come rain, snow or sunshine... and midges!