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The Merrick is the highest summit in the south of Scotland

Galloway & Southern Ayrshire UNESCO Biosphere

Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere

Untouched coastlines, deep forests and historic rural communities wait for you in the south west of Scotland.

Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere at a glance

  • Aktivitäten & Abenteuer:

    Galloway Activity Centre, Kitchen Coos & Ewes, long distance walks, mountain biking

  • Nachthimmel:

    Galloway International Dark Sky Park, Clatteringshaws Loch, Glentrool, Kirroughtree

  • Städte & Dörfer:

    Ballantrae, Maybole, Newton Stewart, Sanquhar, St John's Town of Dalry, Whithorn

Map of Scotland

About the biosphere

The Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere in the south west of Scotland is a place where both nature and people thrive. Stone Age communities. Roman soldiers, Viking settlers, and the earliest Christians in Scotland have all called this area home. Today, the biosphere offers outdoor adventures, geological wonders and fascinating history.

Walk along rivers flowing out of the Galloway Hills and listen to the waves lapping the shore on one of the sandy Ayrshire beaches. See Bronze Age burial sites or try local produce during your visit to one of the welcoming Biosphere Communities and wrap up warm at night to enjoy the spectacular dark skies this region is famous for.

Highlights in Galloway and Southern Ayrshire

Feel the world around you on a guided nature walk, meet the inhabitants of this unique area on a traditional farm, have a real outdoor adventure on the water or see the sky come to life after dark.

Guided walks

Join a passionate local Biosphere Guide to discover a unique perspective on the culture and nature of their home and connect more deeply with the landscape around you.

Find your Biosphere Guide

The Wood of Cree

Farm experiences

Take the whole family on a farm adventure. Meet fluffy Highland cows and get a glimpse of traditional farming life within the biosphere to see first-hand how people and nature flourish together.

Visit Kitchen Coos & Ewes

Hochlandrinder bei Kitchen Coos and Ewes, Dumfries & Galloway

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Outdoor adventures

Dive into the refreshing water of Loch Ken in the wobbly waterpark or feel the adrenaline on a mountain bike trip through the forest. For a quieter adventure, look out for local wildlife on a wilderness kayak trip.

Plan a fun day out at Galloway Activity Centre

Das Galloway Activity Centre, Castle Douglas

Dark sky wonders

The biosphere offers even more breathtaking sights at night. On a clear evening, visit Kirroughtree, Clatteringshaws or Glentrool and observe the eternal dance of planets, stars and constellations overhead.

Spend a night at Galloway International Dark Sky Park 

Der Sternenhimmel über dem Galloway Forest Park, Dumfries & Galloway

© Andrew Allan

Sustainable local businesses

From accommodation with loch views to bespoke outdoor adventures with rangers and artists using eco-friendly materials, find certified and sustainable local businesses in the biosphere.

Find certified local businesses

The Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere by area

Here are some welcoming places you can choose as your base to explore everything the biosphere has to offer.

Ballantrae – A small coastal village on the Ayrshire Coastal Path and a prime spot for unforgettable sunsets that colour the sea in vibrant shades of orange and pink.

Maybole – Maybole is ideally located for trips along the beautiful South Ayrshire coast with its towering cliffs, sandy beaches and world-class golf course.

Newton Stewart – The “gateway to the Galloway Hills” is a fantastic base for mountain bikers and walkers looking to make the most of the wild surrounding landscape.

Sanquhar – This small market town sits in an idyllic river valley between two ranges of hills, making it the perfect base for walks, fishing and other outdoor pursuits.

St John’s Town of Dalry – This wee village lies on the Southern Upland Way and is not far from Clatteringshaws Loch, one of the best stargazing locations in the Galloway International Dark Sky Park.

Whithorn – Attracting pilgrims following the Whithorn Way, the town offers easy access to coastal walks with an abundance of wildlife to be spotted in the air, on land and in the water.

Find out more about the Biosphere Communities you can visit during your trip

Sanquhar, Dumfries & Galloway

© South of Scotland Destination Alliance

Nearby regions

Find out more about the Scottish regions that make up the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere and the highlights waiting in Greater Glasgow & Clyde Valley.

Dumfries & Galloway

Energetic towns, serene landscapes and a fascinating night sky are just some of the wonders waiting in Dumfries & Galloway.

Ayrshire & Arran

Discover Burns Country, championship golf courses and the stunning Isle of Arran.

Greater Glasgow & Clyde Valley

A beautiful landscape studded with lochs and coastal towns surrounding Glasgow.

Plan your trip

Getting there

Zug

You can take the train to several towns in the biosphere, including Ayr, Maybole, Stranraer and Sanquhar. Onward bus connections are available from Girvan to Newton Stewart.

Plan your journey by train in Scotland


Auto

If you plan to visit smaller towns and Biosphere Communities in the area, a car is the easiest way to get around.

Car from Edinburgh to Newton Stewart: 3 hours

Car from Carlisle to Newton Stewart: 2 hours

Find out more about driving in Scotland


Bus & Reisebus

There are bus services from Glasgow to Dumfries.

Travel through Scotland by bus

 

If you would like to explore the area sustainably, you can find ideas for low carbon days out on the official biosphere website.

See routes and trip ideas


Accessibility

The visitor offering in the biosphere is as varied as the region itself. To find accessible accommodation, experiences and attractions, take a look at the website of accessibility charity AccessAble to help you plan your accessible holiday or day out. 

Find detailed accessibility guides for the biosphere area

FAQs

What is a biosphere?

Biospheres, or UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, are areas where both local communities and nature thrive. These areas have been designated as biospheres by UNESCO to highlight their commitment to sustainable development that enables not only the protection and restoration of valuable ecosystems but also the establishment of resilient communities and businesses.


When is the best time to visit the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere?

The biosphere is worth a visit in every season with Biosphere Communities across the region welcoming visitors all year round. In the darker months, experiences with recognised Dark Sky rangers help you make the most of the fantastic stargazing conditions. Visit whisky or gin distilleries to get a taste for the region and pop into local shops and art galleries for a unique souvenir or two.

From late spring to early autumn, enjoy the outdoors and follow one of the long-distance walking and cycling routes that lead through the biosphere, such as the Whithorn Way, the Southern Upland Way and the Kirkpatrick C2C. Test your skills in one of the 7stanes mountain biking centres in the area or simply sit by the shore at the coast and watch the world go by.


How long should I stay in the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere?

You can easily spend a whole week or even longer in the biosphere if you want to see as much of this vast area as possible. The biosphere is also a great choice for a weekend trip as part of a holiday in Dumfries & Galloway, Ayrshire or the Scottish Borders. We would recommend picking one or two locations as the base for your stay. From there, you can comfortably explore the region, from the rugged coastline of Ayrshire to the dense forests of the Galloway Forest Park.


Where can I stay in the Galloway and Southern Ayrshire Biosphere?

Whether you would like to stay on a working farm, in a rustic shepherd’s hut, a welcoming B&B or a luxury cottage with a hot tub, you can find plenty of options for your biosphere stay.

Find your biosphere accommodation with the interactive biosphere map


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