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Surfing at Fraserburgh Beach, Aberdeenshire

Discover Fraserburgh / Damian Shields

Watersports in Scotland

From serene lochs to fast-moving rapids, peaceful rivers to crashing waves, Scotland is the perfect place to get out on the water.

Watersports for relaxation

Water can have a calming effect on the body and the mind. From the sound of waves gently lapping against the side of your kayak to the feeling of weightlessness as you swim in a serene Scottish loch, these watersports are ideal for anyone looking to slow down and immerse themselves in Scotland's nature – of course, you can also turn many of these into a real adventure!

Canoeing & kayaking

In Scotland you will come across a variety of kayaking and canoeing experiences. Float across the calm surface of a serene loch or join a guided tour to paddle past impressive cliffs with seabirds soaring overhead. If you're a complete beginner or still trying to find your sea legs, not to worry. There are many opportunities to try out kayaking lessons or even venture on a kayaking course to get you up to speed.

Where to go kayaking & canoeing: Inverness, the River Tay, Loch Morlich, Loch Lomond and Shetland.

Sea kayaking in Shetland

© Promote Shetland / Euan Myles

Sailing

If you have always dreamed of navigating your way around distant isles and canals, gliding gracefully across a misty loch, or journeying around Scotland's west coast to discover our welcoming islands, a sailing holiday in Scotland is for you. Boat hire in Scotland couldn't be easier too, with spacious harbours and anchorages dotted across the country.

Where to go sailing: Argyll & Bute, East Coast, the Firth of Clyde, Orkney and Shetland, Skye, the Outer Hebrides and on canals.

Sailing past the Forth Bridges, South Queensferry

Stand-up paddleboarding

Stand-up paddleboarding, often shortened to SUP, is one of the UK’s fastest growing watersports and a great activity for escaping the everyday. While your first attempts may be wobbly, you’ll soon find your balance and a sense of calm as you take in the landscape around you. Your reward is seeing Scotland from a whole new perspective. Some of the best places to try SUP are on loch shores, gentle rivers, and quiet coastal coves.

Where to try stand-up paddleboarding: Perthshire, Oban, Fort William, St Andrews, and Loch Lomond.

Paddle sur le Loch Tay avec Unique Adventure Tours, Kenmore

© Perth and Kinross Council / Craig Stephen

Wild swimming 

A refreshing swim in nature can add an extra special element to your day in Scotland. Feel your body adjust to the calming water surrounding you and enjoy the rush of endorphins as you take a cool dip in one of our sparkling lochs or crisp seas. Along the way, soak up the incredible backdrops and surroundings. Don’t forget to bring warm clothes and a hot drink to help you warm up afterwards!

Explore wild swimming locations in Scotland

Baignade sauvage dans les Cairngorms, Highlands

Canoeing on Loch Insh

La Yacht Marina de Largs, Ayrshire & Arran

Baignade sauvage aux chutes d’Arbirlot, Arbroath

© VisitScotland / Kate Abbey

Stand up paddleboarding at Ganavan Bay

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

South Skye Sea Kayak

© South Skye Sea Kayak

Baignade sauvage au Loch Morlich, Aviemore

© VisitScotland / Airborne Lens

Paddle au large d’Irvine, Ayrshire

Watersports for thrillseekers

There are few activities that offer as much of an adrenaline kick as these exhilarating watersports. Race down foaming white rapids, hold your breath as a gurgling river carries you down a natural flume or enjoy the feeling of freedom as a mighty waves carries you towards the coast.

Surfing & windsurfing

Surf’s up in Scotland, where golden sandy beaches, long coastlines, and beautiful clear waters add up to one of Europe's top surfing destinations. Feel your adrenaline surge with each wave rolling towards the coast and experience the power of nature for an unforgettable day on the water. Surrounded by Atlantic and North Sea swells throughout the year, you are guaranteed to catch some great waves in Scotland.

Where to go surfing: Outer Hebrides, Isle of Islay, Thurso, Belhaven Bay, Coldingham Bay, and Isle of Tiree.

Un surfeur au large de la plage de Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire

© Discover Fraserburgh / Damian Shields

Canyoning, gorge walking & coasteering

Abseiling down sheer cliff edges with waterfalls tumbling overhead, leaping from rock ledges into natural pools, exploring shorelines without a boat; canyoning, gorge walking and coasteering in Scotland are three of the most exhilarating activities you can experience. Put on a wetsuit and follow expert guides to experience some of Scotland’s most spectacular landscapes like never before.

Where to try canyoning, gorge walking & coasteering: Perthshire, Fort William, Fort Augustus, Oban, Aviemore, and Loch Lomond.

Canyoning aux chutes de Bruar, Blair Atholl

© Perth and Kinross Council / Fred Murray

White water rafting

With awesome rivers, drops and rapids, Scotland offers the most thrilling white water rafting in Britain. Hold on tight as the inflatable raft winds around rocks and down roaring waterfalls, safely guided by experienced instructors. Rafting can be enjoyed all year round in Scotland and there are fantastic opportunities for both first-time rafters and adrenaline junkies.

Where to go white water rafting: River Findhorn in Moray Speyside and River Tummel, River Tay, and River Garry in Perthshire.

Rafting sur le fleuve Findhorn, Moray

Canyoning with Scotland's Canyons

© Ross Murray

Canyoning dans le sud de l’Ayrshire avec Adventure Carrick

© Barry Dawson / Ayrshire & Arran Tourism Group

Brims Ness, Thurso

Rafting sur la rivière Findhorn, Moray Speyside

© VisitScotland / Luigi Di Pasquale

Du surf dans la baie de Shandwick

© Tain and District Development Trust

Tubing avec Nae Limits, Perthshire

Water safety

With any activity on or near the water, safety always comes first. Get advice for various water-based activities from Water Safety Scotland.

Read the safety advice from Water Safety Scotland

What's new

There’s always something new to discover in the world of watersports. Find the latest experiences, trails, and watersport events taking place across Scotland.

Lost Shore Surf Resort

Come and visit Europe’s largest inland surfing destination, open now. Both novice and expert surfers will love it.

Tweed Valley Canoe Trail

Stretching 30-miles of the River Tweed, this first official canoe trail in south Scotland reaches from Stobo to Tweedbank amidst stunning scenery.

BWA Tiree Wave Classic

Returning to the stunning Isle of Tiree in the Inner Hebrides, the event showcases the best of the UK’s windsurfing talent from 10 – 16 October.

Stranraer Water Sports Hub

Coming to Loch Ryan this summer – discover the new hub for watersports adventures.

FAQs

Can I kayak or canoe anywhere in Scotland?

Yes, you can canoe or kayak on most bodies of water in Scotland. The Land Reform (Scotland) Act (2003) and the Scottish Outdoor Access Code provide a right of responsible access to most land and water, however paddlers have a responsibility to care for the environment, take responsibility for their actions, and respect the interests of others.


Do I need a permit to kayak or canoe in Scotland?

No, you don’t need a permit or a licence.


Is it safe to swim in lochs in Scotland?

Yes, but you need to be a strong swimmer and should never swim alone. One of the main risks is cold water shock so make sure to ease into the water slowly and don’t stay in too long.

Read the advice on open water swimming from Water Safety Scotland


Can you swim in reservoirs in Scotland?

Technically yes, but reservoirs are often much deeper than anticipated, with steep sides, strong water currents, and a much colder temperature than other bodies of water, which pose risks to even the strongest of swimmers.


Is it dangerous to go canyoning, gorge walking or coasteering?

These activities are intense and probably require more nerve than anything. If you want to try any of these activities, there are many businesses across Scotland that have guides who are highly qualified and trained. It is important to follow their guidance and any safety measures they tell you.


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