Birdwatching in Scotland

There are many stunning bird species and birds of prey in Scotland to spot. From huge predators prowling the skies to vast seabird cities thriving on coastal cliffs, there are some incredible bird watching experiences to enjoy in Scotland.

Guillemots and razorbills at Shiant Islands

© Anne Roels

A Beginner's Guide to Scottish Wildlife

Pink-footed Geese at Loch Leven

Oche dai piedi rosa a Loch Leven

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

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We asked experts about wildlife in Scotland, and went birdwatching!

What birds can I see?

Scotland has some exceptional habitats which support an exciting range of birds and other wildlife.

Capercaillie

© Neil McIntyre

Our country is a feeding station for migrating birds, a winter haven for ducks, geese and shorebirds, and a summer home for nesting seabirds.

Our most special birds include:

  • Scottish crossbill (the UK’s only endemic bird)
  • Sea eagle and white-tailed eagle
  • Capercaillie
  • Corncrake
  • Osprey
  • Wintering geese

Pulcinella di mare a Sumburgh Head, Shetland

Seabirds

Scotland is one of the best places in the UK to see seabirds. We’ve got thousands of miles of coastline including rugged sheer cliffs and pristine beaches, as well as over 700 islands.

Our seabirds include:

  • Puffins
  • Guillemots
  • Storm petrels
  • Manx shearwaters

Avian Influenza (bird flu)

  • Avian flu is a virus that mainly affects birds. Migratory birds, especially water birds, carry different strains of the virus along their migration routes.
  • Like many countries across Europe, avian flu is currently affecting birds in coastal areas around Scotland.
  • The risk to human health is very low but visitors are advised to not touch or pick up any sick or dead birds and to keep dogs on lead in affected areas.
  • For further information and advice visit https://www.nature.scot/doc/avian-influenza-bird-flu

How to birdwatch in Scotland

Arctic Tern on the Isle of May

Where can I see birds?

Scotland has over 140 sites that are so important, they’re protected by international designations.

Here are just some key sites for birdwatching in Scotland.

See all nature attractions in Scotland

More ways to birdwatch in Scotland

Learn more about birds in Scotland with these experiences.

Scottish Seabird Centre

Find out more about seabirds at the 5-star centre with interactive live camera, exhibitions and more.

Boat charter & wildlife cruises

See what you can spot on Scotland’s coastline with these wildlife boat tours and cruises.

Where to watch birds in Scotland app

See over 580 birdwatching sites with practical info including directions, and what birds to see and when.

Scottish RSPB Bird Reserves

Find an RSPB reserve for your trip and get information about what you might spot.

Birds of Prey Trail

Follow this self-guided tour around 13 locations in the Outer Hebrides to see some of Scotland’s most iconic predators.

Practical advice for birdwatching

Scottish Outdoor Access Code

Explore Scotland's outdoor land responsibly by following the Scottish Outdoor Access Code.

Wildlife guides from RSPB

Identify a bird you’ve spotted or browse the A-Z of birds to find out more.

Bird information by NatureScot

Find out more on Scotland’s habitats and birdlife from Scotland’s nature agency.

A Guide to Outdoor Safety in Scotland

Scotland's scenery can be stunning but also wild and rural. Be prepared with the correct clothing and equipment.

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