Hills, mountains & peaks in Scotland

Scotland offers an incredible range of hill walks, from gentle scenic routes to challenging mountain hikes. Finding the right one for your ability is key to having a safe and enjoyable experience. 

A great place to start is Walkhighlands, which provides detailed route descriptions, maps, terrain information, and user reviews. It’s especially useful for understanding the difficulty level and what to expect on the trail. 

Another excellent resource is AllTrails. This app allows you to search for walks based on location, distance, and difficulty, and includes GPS tracking and community feedback to help you choose the right route. 

If you’re unsure about selecting a walk that matches your ability, or if you’d prefer a more guided experience, consider booking a walking tour or hiring a qualified guide. Local guides can tailor routes to your fitness level, provide expert knowledge of the area, and help you explore safely and confidently.  

Explore a wide range of Scotland guided holidays and outdoor activities  

Scotland’s landscapes are beautiful, but can sometimes be unpredictable. Check the weather forecast before setting out, wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and carry essentials such as water, food, a map, and a fully charged phone. Inform someone of your plans and expected return time. Conditions can change quickly, so be prepared to turn back if needed – your safety comes first.  

• A guide to outdoor safety in Scotland 
• Mountaineering Scotland 
• Mountaineering Scotland - Essential Skills 

Munros 

Sir Hugh Munro could never have guessed what he was starting when he compiled his list of Scottish mountains over 3,000 ft (914.4 m) in 1891. Climbing the 282 Munros is now an iconic achievement for keen hillwalkers. If you complete a 'round' you will also have explored some of the most beautiful and remote landscapes in Europe. 

Find all the Munros in Scotland 

Donalds 

Donalds are hills in the Scottish Lowlands with a height of 2000 ft (609.6 m) or over. There are 89 Donalds which include Broad Law in the Scottish Borders and Lowther Hill in Dumfries and Galloway. 

Find more Donalds to climb in Scotland 

Marilyns  

Marilyns include any hill in the UK with a drop of at least 492 ft (150 m) on all sides. 

Discover more of Scotland's Marilyns 

What is the difference between a mountain and a hill in Scotland? 

In Scotland, the distinction between a mountain and a hill isn’t always strict. Generally, a mountain is over 2000 ft (610m), while a hill is usually lower than that. However, cultural and historical naming conventions often play a more important role than exact height. 

Where are the highest mountains in Scotland located? 

Most of Scotland’s highest peaks are found in the Scottish Highlands, particularly in areas such as Lochaber and the Cairngorms. 

What is the highest mountain in Scotland? 

The highest mountain in Scotland is Ben Nevis, which stands at 4,413 ft (1,345 m). 

Are Scottish mountains difficult to climb? 

The difficulty of climbing Scottish mountains varies. Some routes are suitable for beginners with a good level of fitness, while others involve steep terrain, scrambling, or navigation challenges. The weather can change quickly, which can make even relatively easy routes more demanding. 

What clothing is best for hiking? 

The best hiking clothing is comfortable, breathable, and weather-appropriate. A layering system is recommended so you can adjust to changing conditions. 

Do you need special equipment to hike in Scotland? 

For most hills and mountains, it is important to have waterproof clothing, sturdy walking boots, a map and compass (or GPS), as well as food, water, and emergency supplies. In winter, additional equipment such as ice axes and crampons may be necessary. 

Can you camp in the mountains? 

Yes, wild camping is allowed in Scotland under the Scottish Outdoor Access Code. Campers are expected to act responsibly, leave no trace, and avoid disturbing wildlife or farmland. 

What wildlife can be found in Scottish hills and mountains? 

In the hills and mountains of Scotland, you may encounter wildlife such as red deer, golden eagles, mountain hares, and ptarmigan. 

When is the best time to visit? 

The best time to visit depends on what you are looking for. Spring and summer offer longer days and milder weather, autumn brings beautiful colours and fewer crowds, while winter provides stunning scenery but requires more advanced skills and equipment. 

Find out more about the different seasons in Scotland