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One of the best things about Scotland is that no matter where you find yourself, a castle is never far away. As integral to the Scottish landscape as its lochs and mountains, our castles rank amongst the most iconic in the world. There were once up to 3,000 castles in Scotland, so it's tough for us to narrow down our favourites! Here are some of the most well-known castles in Scotland that never fail to impress.
The following list was created by VisitScotland to showcase a range of experiences. It isn’t ranked in any specific order.
The Esplenade

Edinburgh Castle and the National Galleries of Scotland
Set atop a craggy extinct volcano in the heart of Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh Castle is unquestionably Scotland’s most famous castle. This sprawling complex houses the Crown Jewels and Mons Meg. Famous Scots throughout history have made their mark on the castle, from Mary Queen of Scots to Sir Walter Scott. Make sure to get there in time for the spectacular firing of the One O’ Clock Gun!
Castle Wynd

The Great Hall at Stirling Castle
Meticulously restored to its original Renaissance glory, Stirling Castle was the favoured residence of the Stewart kings and queens. Highlights include the Great Hall, Chapel Royal and Tapestry Studio, where you can delve into a world of decadence, plots, and intrigue. It's also a great place to bring the family – the kids will love meeting costumed courtiers, bodyguards, and servants!
Ballater

Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire
Set in the serene countryside of Aberdeenshire, Queen Victoria lovingly described Balmoral as her "dear paradise in the Highlands", and it remains a private home of the Royal Family today. When the Royals are not in residence, visitors can enjoy exhibitions in the Castle Ballroom, the largest room in the castle, and wander through the charming gardens and grounds. Head to the gift shop where you can browse specially curated collections of tartan and tweed, as well as locally sourced produce and premium food and drink.
Stonehaven

Dunnottar Castle, Aberdeenshire
Dramatic doesn’t even begin to cover this formidable cliff-top stronghold. Perched on an immense rocky outcrop overlooking the north-east coast, Dunnottar has witnessed many pivotal moments in Scotland’s history as a fortress of the Earls of Marischal. The sight of it silhouetted against the setting sun is truly mesmerising.
Maybole

Culzean Castle & Country Park, located on the Southern Ayrshire coast
Situated on the stunning Ayrshire coastline, Culzean Castle is a magnificent cliff top fortress. Surrounded by picturesque gardens, beaches, woods, trails and more, it’s an enjoyable day out for history buffs and families alike. Head indoors and marvel at the dramatic centrepiece of the castle – Robert Adam’s Oval Staircase – before browsing the enormous collection of flintlock pistols and military swords. Head to the Home Farm Shop to pick up some homemade goods, or stop by the Home Farm Kitchen for a bite to eat.
The kids will love exploring the Adventure Cove and Wild Woodlands play areas too.
Isle of Skye

Dunvegan Castle and Gardens, Isle of Skye
Located on the popular Isle of Skye, Dunvegan Castle is surrounded by jaw dropping island scenery. The gardens appear as an oasis, perched on the edge of the island, with a Water Garden, a Rose Garden, a Walled Garden, alongside woodland walks featuring a vibrant mix of exotic plants, trees, and glittering pools and waterfalls. Inside the castle you can admire many collections of beautiful paintings and significant heirlooms, with mentions of the legends of the famous Clan MacLeod that played a key role in the castles’ history.
Loch Ness

Urquhart Castle, Loch Ness
Situated on one of the most iconic and world-renowned locations in Scotland, Urquhart Castle needs little introduction. Perched on the banks of Loch Ness, this ruined castle boasts a fascinating trip back in time, through remarkable collections of artefacts left by its residents, historic replicas, and a short film. With over 1,000 years of history to explore, you’ve got plenty to keep you busy. Climb the Grant Tower that keeps watch over the mysterious loch, witness the inside of an ancient prison cell, and picture what grand banquets and gatherings would have been like in the great hall.
Perth

Scone Palace, Perth
Head to the ancient capital of Scotland where you can visit the crowning place of Scottish kings, where Macbeth, Robert the Bruce and Charles II were once crowned. Scone Palace is located just outside the city of Perth and overlooks the flowing River Tay. This grand castle and gardens have been immaculately preserved for hundreds of years and now offer tours and even a luxury place to stay if you want to feel like royalty. The gardens are stunning to wander through, with a Walled & Kitchen Garden to enjoy, too.
Golspie

Dunrobin Castle and Gardens, Golspie
Prepare for your jaw to drop when you lay eyes on this magnificent castle. Dunrobin Castle is located in the north Highlands of Scotland, near Golspie, and overlooks the stunning Dornoch Firth. Dunrobin resembles a French chateâu with towering conical spires and carefully pruned gardens and has seen architectural influence from big names throughout the years, such as Sir Charles Barry. Visit the onsite museum to delve into the history and heritage of the castle and surrounding Highland area. You can also see up close the amazing collection of Pictish symbols and stones from centuries ago.
Dundee & Angus

Glamis Castle, Angus
Recognised as Scotland’s most beautiful castle, Glamis sits at the end of a long, picturesque tree-lined avenue. The castle and gardens boast over six centuries of history and heritage. Glamis Castle once hosted Mary, Queen of Scots, and is said to have inspired one of Shakespeare’s most renowned plays, Macbeth. The castle also has royal ties, with it being the Scottish childhood home of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and birthplace of HRH Princess Margaret. Explore the estate, take part in country sports, wander the grounds and gardens, and learn more about the history of this intriguing castle.
There hundreds of castles to explore here - why not visit:
Lauriston Castle – a lesser-known castle in the capital, Lauriston boasts beautiful gardens to explore and features incredible views out across the Firth of Forth.
Thirlestane Castle – this grand estate in the Scottish Borders, with rose pink sandstone exteriors, is home to one of the most extensive family portrait collections in Scotland, and if visiting wasn’t enough, you can even stay the castle too.
Craigievar Castle – an iconic pink castle nestled in Aberdeenshire that was said to have inspired Walt Disney’s Cinderella castle, it’s one you can’t miss. Bursting with history, art collections and armour displays, add this elegant castle to your trip.
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