Driving in Scotland - Practical information

How do I plan my driving route around Scotland?

Plan your own road trip using:

• RAC Route Planner
• AA Route Planner

You can also plan using the Traffic Scotland website. The Route Checker has all the latest information about traffic jams, accidents, road works, and more. You can also stay up to date by tuning into Traffic Scotland Radio:

• Traffic Scotland Route Checker
• Traffic Scotland Radio

Remember to plan parking in advance. There is often a shortage of parking spaces in popular areas such as national parks during the high season. Park responsibly by not blocking access for farm machinery and emergency vehicles.

You should also plan your accommodation ahead of time. This will prevent tiredness while driving around trying to find somewhere to stay. If you plan on camping, check which campsites are open and pre-book. You should also check if your chosen site is in an area which requires a permit. Always obey the Scottish Outdoor Access Code. 

Driving rules

• Seatbelts are compulsory for all drivers and passengers in the vehicle.
• It is illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while driving. You must also have proper control while using hands-free.
• Children under 12 who are under 135 cm (4 ft 5 in) tall should use a child seat appropriate for their weight. You can order one through the hire company.

Changes to the Highway Code

The Highway Code is the UK's guide to the rules of the road. It was updated recently to introduce a hierarchy of road users, and this means some changes to when drivers should prioritise pedestrians or cyclists.

Check out this handy guide for drivers on the Highway Code changes

Find out more information on driver responsibilities and the law

Driving hazards to look out for

• Some main arterial roads can be long and winding. This can make overtaking dangerous and lengthen journey times.
• Campervans, caravans and other large RVs are frequently found on routes to and around popular visitor destinations, especially in the summer - even on narrow country roads.
• Cyclists and motorcyclists are also common driving hazards during the summer period.
• Passing places on single-lane country roads which allow vehicles to pull over and let the oncoming vehicles have right of way. These are sometimes referred to as 'pockets' on the islands.
• You might encounter some farm animals or wildlife on rural roads so always take care. Look out for deer crossing signs. 
• You should always look and listen out for ambulances, fire engines, police, doctors or other emergency vehicles using flashing blue, red or green lights and sirens or flashing headlights.

Roundabouts, roads and bridges

• Roundabouts are common in Scotland. Give way to vehicles from your right, and turn left on entering the roundabout.
• There are no toll roads or toll bridges in Scotland.
• As mentioned, some rural roads are single lane, but have passing places so traffic in opposite directions can pass safely or the driver behind can overtake. Check the UK Highway Code for more information.

Driving in towns and cities

• Generally, roads tend to be busier around towns and cities during morning and evening rush hours - generally from 7.30 - 9.30am and 4 - 6.30pm.
• Bus lanes are used in some cities - they can only be used by buses and taxis when in operation at certain times of the day.