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  1. Home
  2. Things to do
  3. Touring & Escorted Tours
  4. Scotland's UNESCO Trail
  5. Antonine Wall: Frontiers of the Roman Empire

Antonine Wall: Frontiers of the Roman Empire

The Antonine Wall was an ambitious engineering project which once struck fear and dread into the hearts of the people of Scotland. When completed, this formidable border was lined by 17 forts and patrolled by 7,000 soldiers hailing from all corners of the Roman Empire, tasked with protecting the northern frontier of Rome.

The Antonine Wall at Rough Castle

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Discover why the Antonine Wall is so special

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Did you know, the Antonine Wall measures 60 km (30 m) in length from coast to coast? 

Frontiers of the Roman Empire

The Antonine Wall was not just the Roman Empire’s most northerly frontier, it was also one of the civilisation’s most sophisticated military constructions, as it exploits the defensive features of the landscape it runs through, using high ridges and steep drops to create a formidable barrier. Unlike Hadrian’s Wall which was built from stone, the Antonine Wall was composed of ramparts built from layers of turf and fronted by a wide and deep ditch to deter attackers. It served as a true state-of-the-art military installation. 

An impressive Roman road, the Military Way, ran behind it and allowed the swift delivery of supplies, troops, and important news across the territory, making it the sustaining force of the last of the Roman Empire’s linear frontiers.

Kinneil Fortlet of the Antonine Wall on the Kinneil Estate

Explore it today

With many well-preserved sites to visit along the wall’s length, you can get an insight into the ingenuity of Roman infrastructure and what everyday life was like for a Roman soldier stationed on the furthest flung outpost of the empire. 

You can also see replica distance slabs, sculptures and Roman themed playparks which offer a more creative and interactive way of learning about the wall, making sure it’s accessible to people of all ages and interests.

Bearsden Bath House, Antonine Wall

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Sections of the Antonine Wall

The best-preserved and most visible section of ditch and rampart can be found along the 8 km stretch at Watling Lodge in Falkirk. However, you can also see the remains of forts, ramparts and even bathhouses at a variety of other locations, including Goldenhill Park, Duntocher, Bearsden, New Kilpatrick Cemetery, Bar Hill, Croy Hill, Castlecary, Kinneil, Callendar Park, Rough Castle, Seabegs Wood and more. 

Discover the best local attractions & experiences

We've highlighted some of the best attractions and experiences nearby not to be missed. Admire the exhibits and artefacts at Callendar House Museum, take in the commanding views from Croy Hill, or bring Roman history to life on an immersive tour. 

Callendar House

Through wars, rebellions and the industrial revolution, Callendar House has played host to many great historical figures.

Rough Castle

Come and experience Rough Castle, an ancient Roman fortress.

Kinneil House

Explore the history of Kinneil House.

Croy Hill

Come and explore Croy Hill at the Antonine Wall fort.

Real Roman Tours

Join Real Roman Tours to find out more about the history of Antonine Wall.

Explore the local area

The Bridgeness Slab, Antonine Wall

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Discover nearby towns and villages

There are traces of the Antonine Wall found across central Scotland, from the present-day towns of Bo’ness on the Firth of Forth to Old Kilpatrick on the Firth of Clyde. There are several especially well-preserved locations you can visit to explore the remnants of ditches and turf banks. 

  • Falkirk
  • Bo'ness
  • Old Kilpatrick
  • Callendar Park
  • East Dunbartonshire
  • Forth & Clyde Canal

The Falkirk Wheel

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Sustainable local businesses

These Green Tourism businesses are assessed on everything from energy efficiency to biodiversity and awarded bronze, silver or gold. Find a sustainable attraction to visit or cosy place to stay near the Antonine Wall. 

  • The Falkirk Wheel
  • The Helix
  • Blackness Castle

How to get here

When you’re visiting sites and places connected to the Antonine Wall, there are many ways to get around. Central Scotland is easy to access by public transport links, including rail and bus. There is also an extensive cycle path network which makes getting around on bike easy.

Kinneil House, Bo'ness

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Public transport 

When you’re visiting sites and places connected to the Antonine Wall, there are many ways to get around. Central Scotland is easy to access by public transport links, including rail and bus. There is also an extensive cycle path network which makes getting around on bike easy. 

Plan your route with Traveline Scotland 

Plan your journey with ScotRail

Cyclists at Kinneil House, Antonine Wall

© Visit Falkirk

On foot, by bike or via water 

It’s a fantastic area to explore on foot or on two wheels.  

You can discover the Antonine Wall at several locations along the iconic John Muir Way, a long-distance walking route which leads from coast to coast through central Scotland.  

Find ideas and tips for cycling and walking along and around the Antonine Wall 

It can even be reached via water, from the Forth and Clyde Canal which runs parallel for much of the route of the wall. 

Find out more on getting to and around Loch Lomond, The Trossachs, Stirling & Forth Valley 

Find out more about getting to and around Greater Glasgow & The Clyde Valley 

Find out more

Antonine Wall

Learn about the history and significance of the Antonine Wall and where to see remnants of it today in Scotland.

Loch Lomond, Trossachs, Stirling & Forth Valley

Discover the region of Loch Lomond, the Trossachs, Stirling & Forth Valley, including accommodation, travel info, maps & great things do.

Greater Glasgow & The Clyde Valley

Discover what there is to see and do as well as recommendations for accommodation and eating out, events, unique experiences, travel tips, and more.

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