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  1. Home
  2. Things to do
  3. Touring & Escorted Tours
  4. Scotland's UNESCO Trail
  5. Heart of Neolithic Orkney

Heart of Neolithic Orkney

Around 5,000 years ago, the prehistoric people of Orkney began building monuments and landmarks out of stone. These ancient sites are fascinating to see and are a testament to their skills that these ritualistic monuments still survive today, providing us incredible insights into their lives. The Heart of Neolithic Orkney brings together four key monumental sites near Stromness on the Orkney Mainland - Skara Brae, Maeshowe, the Stones of Stenness and the Ring of Brodgar – that allow us to step back in time and learn all about the people who once lived here.

The Ring of Brodgar in the Heart of Neolithic Orkney

What makes the Heart of Neolithic Orkney so special

“The people here were rich in culture and skill, constructing extraordinary monuments and sophisticated settlements. Today the World Heritage Site sits at the heart of a living landscape and a 21st century island community.” - Alice, Heart of Neolithic Orkney

The Broch of Gurness

The Heart of Neolithic Orkney achieved World Heritage Site status in 1999 due to its outstanding example of architecture that illustrates a significant stage in human history - a time when the first large ceremonial monuments were built.

But it’s only when you visit in person that you can really appreciate these four sites. Visit the Heart of Neolithic Orkney and you’ll get a real sense of place, as you see how the sites highlight the ancient landscapes around them. You can also take your time, see how the changing light and weather affects them, and imagine what it must have been like to use them on a daily basis, thousands of years ago.

Find ways to explore Orkney's history

Delve into the history of Orkney with a range of immersive attractions and sites to explore, alongside tours and experiences where you can get up close to the prehistoric landscapes around you.

Skara Brae

Skara brae, part of the heart of Neolithic Orkney.

Ness of Brodgar

Delve into the site’s three hectares that are filled with huge stone structures containing spectacular finds.

JP Orkney Tours

Explore the Orkney Isles your way, with tailor-made tours and experiences around every corner.

Maeshowe

Maeshowe is the finest chambered tomb in north west Europe and is more than 5,000 years old.

Stones of Stenness

One of the most famous sites in Orkney, the Standing Stones of Stenness make up a a small circle dating from the third millennium BC.

Ring of Brodgar

One of the finest stone circles in the world.

Exploring the local area

You won’t be short on places to see and things to do on these characterful islands. Speak to the friendly locals, enjoy boat trips out to the islands, stay in a cosy seafront cottage and tuck into delicious local produce whilst you’re here.

Midhowe Broch, Rousay, Orkney

Discover Orkney's destinations

Orkney is made up of over 70 islands and skerries (a reef or rocky island), many of which you can travel to and visit from the mainland. Here is just a flavour of the places you can visit.

  • Kirkwall
  • Stromness
  • Stronsay
  • Rousay, Egilsay, Wyre & Eynhallow
  • Hoy & Graemsay
  • South Ronalday
Find more destinations on Orkney

The neolithic village of Skara Brae

Sustainable local businesses

These Green Tourism businesses are assessed on everything from energy efficiency to biodiversity and awarded bronze, silver or gold. It is important to follow Scotland's UNESCO Trail in a sustainable and responsible way to help the environment and enrich your Scottish adventure even more. 

  • Kirkwall Hotel
  • Unigar Cottages
  • Scapa Distillery
  • Broch of Gurness
  • Bishop's Palace and Earl's Place
Learn more about looking after Scotland's landscapes

How to get here

Northlink Ferries - the only ferry to travel past the Old Man of Hoy

© NorthLink Ferries

Public transport

You can take public transport up north to the Orkney islands – travelling to Aberdeen and Thurso by Citylink coach or Scotrail train, or to Gills Bay with Citylink. You can then catch the ferry over to the islands.

Ferries

There are three ferry routes, with several daily sailings. Pentland Ferries from Gill's Bay to St Margaret's Hope in Orkney (one hour) is the quickest sailing, and the most environmentally friendly passenger ferry of its type in Scotland, thanks to the new purpose-built catamaran MV Alfred.

You can also sail with NorthLink Ferries for 1.5 hours from Scrabster to Stromness in Orkney, or from Aberdeen to Kirkwall in Orkney for 7 hours and onto Lerwick in Shetland.

The Churchill Barrier, Burray

Airports

You can also fly directly to Kirkwall from Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness with Loganair, with flights lasting up to one hour. The flight is magical, travelling over Scotland’s rugged coastlines and vast landscapes.

There are connections from Birmingham, Belfast City, Bristol, Exeter, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich and Teesside.

Getting around Orkney

Orkney has quiet roads and an excellent bus and inter-island ferry service, along with an inter-island air service so you can reach all corners of the islands.

You can also hire a car or bicycle, book a taxi or a tour guide.

Find how to travel to Orkney

Plan your travel around Orkney

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