Shetland UNESCO Global Geopark
The islands of Shetland have been on an incredible geological journey. This land has travelled from near the South Pole, across the equator, to its current spot at the crossroads of the North Atlantic and the North Sea.
Due to the lack of trees and the abundance of stone, Shetland has some of the best-preserved archaeology in Europe.
The geology of the islands influences every part of life – they provide a home for unique biodiversity and they influence human settlements, their activities, and their industries.
Discover why Geopark Shetland is so special
Where else can you walk on an ancient ocean floor, explore an extinct volcano and stroll across shifting sands all in the space of a day?
Shetland is like a giant geological jigsaw, each part with a different history. Some of these rocks range from 3 billion to just over 300 million years, and their variety has influenced the diverse natural and culture heritage of the islands.
Whether folk are looking for adventure and action or peace and rest – Shetland has it all - in spades.”
Explore the local area
See the place names which reflect the geological features, explore some of the 100 geosites which showcase the landscape, and imagine what the world once was in the museum and gallery exhibits.
There are leaflets, walking trails and other guides to help you know what to see and learn more about Shetland’s geology.
Sustainable Local Businesses
These Green Tourism businesses are assessed on everything from energy efficiency to biodiversity and awarded bronze, silver or gold.
We want Scotland's UNESCO Trail to be an opportunity to explore the country in a sustainable and responsible way.
The global geopark has a number of partner businesses who are committed to respecting the landscape and nature of Shetland, and work to protect, improve and promote the environment. Check out the northern isles journey below to see some of these businesses.
Best Local Attractions & Experiences
We've highlighted some of the best sustainable businesses around the Geopark Shetland.
How to get here
Public transport
You can take public transport up north to the Shetland islands – you can travel to Aberdeen by train and by Citylink coach. You can then catch the ferry over to the islands.
Ferries
The Northlink ferry overnight crossing runs from Aberdeen directly to Lerwick, three times a week taking around 12 hours. The other four weekly crossings see it stop at Kirkwall before Lerwick, which takes around 14 hours.
Airports
Planes also fly direct to Sumburgh Airport from Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Inverness or Kirkwall with Loganair, with connections from Birmingham, Belfast City, Bristol, Exeter, Manchester, Newcastle, Norwich and Teesside.
Getting around Shetland
Shetland is part of the National Cycling Network and the North Sea Cycle Route passes through the islands. There is an extensive public bus network, an inter-ferry service which takes both foot passengers or vehicles, and inter-island flights take off from Tingwall, 6 miles outside Lerwick.
Find travel information for getting to Shetland
Check the Shetland Travel Information website for travel within the islands
Experience more UNESCO sites
Make the Geopark Shetland part of a longer trip - we can help you plan a trip to all of the UNESCO sites in the area, including Orkney.
UNESCO Sites to Explore in Scotland's Northern Isles
Explore the two UNESCO sites in Scotland's northern isles. Shetland is a recognised Global Geopark, while Orkney is home to the World Heritage Site of Heart of Neolithic Orkney.
View JourneyLearn more about the UNESCO Trail
Geopark Shetland works to conserve the geological heritage of the archipelago, demonstrate its ties to the natural and cultural heritage of its islands, raise awareness and understanding of that history, and promote sustainable development that supports heritage and geotourism.
Read more about Scotland's UNESCO Trail and watch UNESCO: Explained video
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Every UNESCO designation tries to include the UN Sustainable Development Goals in their work.
WHAT ARE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)?
An urgent call for action from a global partnership of countries.
Recognise that ending poverty and other deprivations comes from strategies to:
- improve health and education
- reduce inequality
- encourage economic growth
- tackle climate change
Geopark Shetland's Sustainable Development Goals
Here’s how the Geopark Shetland is working towards three of the goals.
Goal 3
Good Health & Wellbeing
By encouraging people to explore the outdoors we are contributing to healthy lifestyles and combating obesity. This is achieved by visiting sites, walking, and events such as Nature Week.
Goal 4
Quality Education
By actively educating the local community and visitors of all ages, the geopark serves as an outdoor classroom and incubator for sustainability, cultural diversity, and peace. Museums such as the Shetland Museum and Archives explore these themes through their learning programmes and exhibitions.T
Goal 11
Sustainable cities & communities
Instilling in the geopark community a sense of pride and regional identity. This is achieved through high-profile events like the excavation of Old Scatness, and small actions, such as introducing residents to new places during Nature Week.
Useful links
More information
Shetland Amenity Trust Archaeological blogsVisiting the area
Shetland Lerwick iCentre
